[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.warcon.cz\/velky-mao-velky-cinsky-problem\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.warcon.cz\/velky-mao-velky-cinsky-problem\/","headline":"Velk\u00fd Mao = velk\u00fd \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd probl\u00e9m","name":"Velk\u00fd Mao = velk\u00fd \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd probl\u00e9m","description":"Mao Ce-Tung byl \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm politikem, jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch komunist\u016f sv\u011bta, tv\u016frce nov\u00e9 ideologie. A byl tak\u00e9 vrahem \u2013 nep\u0159\u00edmo jeho vl\u00e1da st\u00e1la \u017eivot na…","datePublished":"2019-06-03","dateModified":"2023-04-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.warcon.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"warcon.cz","url":"https:\/\/www.warcon.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4860d213c5bedfa07ff2b166ff7b069759f9dbf79eae813578c75f9f8cb939b7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4860d213c5bedfa07ff2b166ff7b069759f9dbf79eae813578c75f9f8cb939b7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"warcon.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.warcon.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347107_w1696_t1561280797.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.warcon.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347107_w1696_t1561280797.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.warcon.cz\/velky-mao-velky-cinsky-problem\/","about":["Kultura"],"wordCount":402,"articleBody":"Mao Ce-Tung byl \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm politikem, jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch komunist\u016f sv\u011bta, tv\u016frce nov\u00e9 ideologie. A byl tak\u00e9 vrahem \u2013 nep\u0159\u00edmo jeho vl\u00e1da st\u00e1la \u017eivot na 70 milion\u016f lid\u00ed. Jak tato osobnost ovlivnila kulturu \u010c\u00edny? Jak je vn\u00edm\u00e1n jeho odkaz dnes?Mao se narodil v\u00a0\u0160ao-\u0161anu, co\u017e je mal\u00e1 vesnice v\u00a0provincii Chu-nan v\u00a0zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti velk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. Pom\u011bry, do nich\u017e p\u0159i\u0161el na sv\u011bt, byly nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9. Jeho rodina byla bohat\u00e1. V\u00a0roce 1893, kdy se narodil, vlastnili p\u0159es hektar p\u016fdy, co\u017e tady bylo ojedin\u011bl\u00e9. D\u00edky tomu mohl studovat na univerzit\u011b v\u00a0Pekingu (novina\u0159inu). Zde se poprv\u00e9 sezn\u00e1mil s\u00a0my\u0161lenkami marxismu. Stal se komunistou a pom\u00e1hal Stranu vybudovat.Prvn\u00ed bojov\u00e9 p\u016ftky s\u00a0Kuomitangem, kter\u00fd reprezentoval odli\u0161n\u00fd politick\u00fd sm\u011br, jej nasm\u011b\u0159ovali do pozice v\u016fdce, kter\u00e1 naplno propukla b\u011bhem \u201eDlouh\u00e9ho pochodu\u201c ve 30. letech. Mao dok\u00e1zal velet guerillov\u00fdm jednotk\u00e1m a tak se jako spr\u00e1vn\u00fd revolucion\u00e1\u0159 chopil moci b\u011bhem ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky s\u00a0\u010cankaj\u0161kov\u00fdmi silami. Jeho veden\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edvalo ve vlastn\u00ed ideologii zalo\u017een\u00e9 na marxistick\u00fdch my\u0161lenk\u00e1ch. D\u00e1val lidem nad\u011bji, cestu a vybudoval si tak velice siln\u00fd kult osobnosti, kter\u00fd mu k\u00a0jeho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed dopomohl. V\u00a0roce 1949 se tak z\u00a0\u010c\u00edny stal komunistick\u00e1 velmoc.Velk\u00fd kormideln\u00ed, jak si nechal \u0159\u00edkat, zavedl hned z\u00a0po\u010d\u00e1tku zm\u011bny ve spole\u010dnosti a hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Jeho \u201eVelk\u00fd skok vp\u0159ed\u201c byl pokusem o absolutn\u00ed komunismus. P\u0159inesl v\u0161ak pouze hladomor a smrt na 40 milion\u016fm lid\u00ed! To mu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 pod\u0159\u00edzlo v\u011btev, nicm\u00e9n\u011b d\u00edky Kulturn\u00ed revoluci z\u00a0roku 1966 do\u0161lo k\u00a0obnoven\u00ed jeho suverenity za cenu perzekuc\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00fdch politick\u00fdch oponent\u016f.Po odvratu od SSSR za\u010dala zem\u011b mocn\u011b zbrojit z\u00a0obav p\u0159ed mo\u017en\u00fdm atomov\u00fdm \u00fatokem. Tento tah zruinoval m\u00edstn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed.Mao Ce-Tung zem\u0159el v\u00a0roce 1976 a jeho t\u011blo bylo nabalzamov\u00e1no a je vystaveno v\u00a0mauzoleu na pekingsk\u00e9m N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Nebesk\u00e9ho klidu. Ma\u016fv kult osobnosti je tak siln\u00fd, \u017ee i dnes v\u011bt\u0161ina \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u016f v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee jeho reformy p\u0159inesly v\u00edce u\u017eitku ne\u017e \u0161kod. V\u00a0podstat\u011b tak ignoruj\u00ed zbyte\u010dnou smrt 70 milion\u016f sv\u00fdch spoluob\u010dan\u016f.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Velk\u00fd Mao = velk\u00fd \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd probl\u00e9m","item":"https:\/\/www.warcon.cz\/velky-mao-velky-cinsky-problem\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]