[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.warcon.cz\/prvni-objevitele-ameriky\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.warcon.cz\/prvni-objevitele-ameriky\/","headline":"Prvn\u00ed objevitel\u00e9 Ameriky?","name":"Prvn\u00ed objevitel\u00e9 Ameriky?","description":"Tradi\u010dn\u011b se objeven\u00ed Ameriky p\u0159isuzuje italsk\u00e9mu objeviteli Kry\u0161tofu Kolumbovi v letech 1492. Ale v posledn\u00edch letech i konzervativn\u00ed historikov\u00e9 uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee Kolumbus nejsp\u00ed\u0161e…","datePublished":"2025-03-01","dateModified":"2023-04-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.warcon.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"warcon.cz","url":"https:\/\/www.warcon.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4860d213c5bedfa07ff2b166ff7b069759f9dbf79eae813578c75f9f8cb939b7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4860d213c5bedfa07ff2b166ff7b069759f9dbf79eae813578c75f9f8cb939b7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"warcon.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.warcon.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a291994_w1696_t1504203850.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.warcon.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a291994_w1696_t1504203850.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.warcon.cz\/prvni-objevitele-ameriky\/","about":["Kultura"],"wordCount":409,"articleBody":"Tradi\u010dn\u011b se objeven\u00ed Ameriky p\u0159isuzuje italsk\u00e9mu objeviteli Kry\u0161tofu Kolumbovi v letech 1492. Ale v posledn\u00edch letech i konzervativn\u00ed historikov\u00e9 uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee Kolumbus nejsp\u00ed\u0161e naprosto prvn\u00edm nebyl. Ji\u017e v\u00edme, \u017ee okolo roku tis\u00edc ke b\u0159eh\u016fm Nov\u00e9ho sv\u011bta dopluli Vikingov\u00e9. Jsou tady ale pochybnosti, \u017ee ani oni nebyli prvn\u00edmi cizinci, kte\u0159\u00ed sv\u011btad\u00edl na z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokouli Zem\u011b spat\u0159ili.\tF\u00e9ni\u010dan\u00e9 mo\u0159eplavciP\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b v letech 1000 p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem existoval semitsk\u00fd kmen, jen\u017e os\u00eddloval oblast pod\u00e9l pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed S\u00fdrie a Palestiny. Tato kultura se naz\u00fdvala F\u00e9ni\u010dan\u00e9. Jejich nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm m\u011bstem byl T\u00fdros, nebo tak\u00e9 zvan\u00fd Syr. F\u00e9ni\u010dan\u00e9 byli nejen vynikaj\u00edc\u00edm mo\u0159eplavci, ale tak\u00e9 zdatn\u00fdmi obchodn\u00edky. Kv\u016fli obchodu se sv\u00fdm zbo\u017e\u00edm podnikali dlouh\u00e9 plavby po mo\u0159i. T\u00e9\u017e byli skv\u011bl\u00fdmi \u0159emesln\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed obchodovali s v\u00fdrobky z hl\u00edny, skla, kovu a vyr\u00e1b\u011bli bavln\u011bn\u00e9 od\u011bvy. Za\u010d\u00e1tkem prvn\u00edho tis\u00edcilet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem za\u010dali F\u00e9ni\u010dan\u00e9 kolonizovat z\u00e1padn\u00ed St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed, nebo\u0165 bylo velmi dostupn\u00e9 pro obchod. V sedm\u00e9m stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem se ji\u017e tito v\u00fdznamn\u00ed mo\u0159eplavci a obchodn\u00edci dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed i do \u0160pan\u011blska a severn\u00ed Afriky. Podle zachoval\u00fdch spis\u016f H\u00e9rodota m\u011bli \u00fadajn\u011b obeplout i Afriku. Na mo\u0159i nem\u011bli F\u00e9ni\u010dan\u00e9 konkurenci. Nikdo tehdy nem\u011bl v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed znalosti o mo\u0159eplavb\u011b ne\u017e pr\u00e1v\u011b oni. Je tedy velice dob\u0159e mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee pokud by n\u011bjak\u00fd starov\u011bk\u00fd n\u00e1rod mohl objevit Ameriku ji\u017e ve sv\u00e9 dob\u011b, byli by to pr\u00e1v\u011b tito F\u00e9ni\u010dan\u00e9.\tN\u00e1pis v Braz\u00edliiD\u016fkaz o tomto p\u0159evratn\u00e9m objevu by mohl nab\u00eddnout americk\u00fd profesor bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00edch studi\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 odborn\u00edk na starov\u011bk\u00e9 civilizace C. H. Gordon. Tento profesor je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den o pravosti z\u00e1hadn\u00e9ho n\u00e1pisu ve f\u00e9ni\u010dtin\u011b, kter\u00fd byl nalezen v\u00a0Braz\u00edlii v\u00a0devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed. Tento n\u00e1pis se nach\u00e1zel na kameni ve vod\u011b nedaleko brazilsk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Joao Pessoa. M\u016f\u017ee se jednat o d\u016fkaz, \u017ee F\u00e9ni\u010dan\u016fm dopluli do Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.6\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Prvn\u00ed objevitel\u00e9 Ameriky?","item":"https:\/\/www.warcon.cz\/prvni-objevitele-ameriky\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]